Ekphrastic Writing – When Words Make Art Speak

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Ekphrasis. If it sounds like Greek to you, you’re right. It means description. Capable of taking any form, ekphrastic writing is a genre that interprets works of art, expanding the experiences they offer and possibly even their meanings. This fast-growing practice is overflowing into other art forms as one piece of art inspires others.

Unlike essays that try to explain, maintain objectivity, build consensus, borrow authority by citing sources, reveal the essential point, and even become comprehensive, ekphrastic writing frees writers, readers, and viewers from the burdens of making arguments for or against something. Rather than reducing, it expands. It posits no single right answer by offering many possibilities. It creates space for and even invites each individual into their own subjective and emotional, sometimes irrational and contradictory experiences. Long after it was made, the lived experience of art continues living new lives. Ekphrasis’ aim is not resolution but superabundance.

I’ve experienced the transformative power of ekphrasis as viewer, writer, and artist, sometimes simultaneously. During one of my recent photography exhibits, I placed my ekphrastic poem on the wall.

 

Looking At My Landscape

Looking at my landscape,
Undulating mounds under sky’s breath,
behind glass, I catch a glimpse of
myself reflected; on it, in it, one with it.

I shift back and forth and near and far,
eyes searching. The land stays the same, or rather,
the image of it does not change while I do.

I make contact eye to eye
while looking for the eye of the land.

I see myself seeing.

first published in the exhibit and catalog Landscapes Within Landscapes, republished in Deep Water

 

Offering viewers another perspective by calling attention to reflections on glass, the poem encouraged people to play. I enjoyed watching others reposition their reflections, with and without me; faces, hearts, and hands danced over oceans, mountains, and clouds. Viewers moved from passive witnesses to active participants.

The average person looks at a work of art for 10-30 seconds. Ekphrasis dovetails in wonderful ways with the slow-looking movement in today’s museums and galleries, encouraging visitors to spend time and deepen their personal connections with art. There’s no better way to do this than ekphrastic writing.  Consider it a mindfulness practice.

Where would I recommend you begin? Try these three things.

1. Ask questions.

Ask as many as you can. After this, answering them is optional.  Remember the five w’s – who, what, where, when, why. Don’t forget if … Turn one question into many by rephrasing it.

2. Explore the balance between content, form, and feeling.

Limit yourself to making statements about a single area, in three separate sessions. In a fourth, remix them, combining elements that compare or contrast meaningfully.

3. Start conversations.

Consider all elements of your art experience – artist, medium, subject, context, etc. What would you say to them? What would they say to you? What would they say to each
other?

It’s useful to ask how ekphrastic is it? Some responses are purely descriptive (a sound camera for the mind’s eye), while others are so purely personal that no reference to the art remains, and it becomes something else. Generally, the most successful ekphrastic writing occurs between these poles … but where exactly must be discovered by both writer and reader. You’ll discover even more when you share ekphrasis with others. Did I mention how much fun it is?

Learn more about ekphrastic writing here.

Read responses on the Ekphrastic Review here.

Enjoy The 2025 Camden Festival Of Poetry

Jane Hirshfield
Keynote


The 2025 Camden Festival Of Poetry Is Coming!

It’s free and open to the public.

Register here.

 

Enjoy all the pre-festival events!

 

April 3 – Thursday, 1:00-2:30 pm EST
Bates College
Ekphrastic Workshop – John Paul Caponigro & Myronn Hardy

April 23 – Wednesday, 2:30-4 pm EST – Online
Maine Media Workshops
Ekphrastic Workshop – Richard Blanco & John Paul Caponigro
Register here.

May 1 – Thursday, Online
The International Photography Hall Of Fame
Ekphrastic Workshop – John Paul Caponigro
Register here.

May 7 – Wednesday, 11-12:30 pm EST
The Farnsworth Museum Of Art – Reindigenizing Sacred Landscapes
Ekphrastic Workshop – John Paul Caponigro
Register here.

May 9 – Friday, 11-12:30 pm EST
Colby College – Senior Exhibit
Ekphrastic Workshop – Richard Blanco & John Paul Caponigro
Register here.

May 13 – Tuesday, 6-8 pm EST
Public Reading – Camden Public

May 15 – Thursday, 7-9 pm EST
The Sonic Cafe: Singer-Songwriter Open Mic Hosted by Rory McBride

May 15 – Thursday, 6-6:45 pm EST
Portland Museum Of Art – Jo Sandman: Skin Deep
Ekphrastic Workshop – John Paul Caponigro
More here.

May 16th – Friday, 2-4 pm EST – Online
Craft Talk – Jane Hirshfield – Information, Invitation, and Insight: Transitions
Register here.

May 16th – Friday, 7-9 pm EST
Open Mic 

 

May 17 – Saturday
The Camden Festival Of Poetry
Register here.

10-11 am                Morning Poems On Windows Walk

1-1:10 pm                Welcome

1:10-2:10 pm          Maine Poets & Musicians

2:15-3:45 pm         Workshops

3:15-3:45 pm         Book Fair

4-4:15 pm               Awards.

4:15-5:15 pm         Keynote – Living By Poetry – Jane Hirshfield

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It’s free and open to the public!

Register here.

 

Ekphrastic Resources

When Words Make Art Speak

Notes On Ekphrasis

The Ekphrastic Writer

Content Form Feeling

All The Words Of The Rainbow

10 Great Books On Haiku & Haibun

Brevity

How To Write Short

Poems

Homer – The Iliad (Achilles Shield)

W H Auden – The Shield Of Achilles

John Keats – Ode To A Grecian Urn

Rainer Maria Rilke – Archaic Torso Of Apollo + The Story Behind The Poem

William Blake – The Tyger

Anne Sexton – The Starry Night

RIchard Blanco – Cloud Anthem

Richard Blanco – Complaint Of El Rio Grande

Yusuf Komunyakaa – Facing It

Tiana Clark – 50 Lines After Figure (2002) By Glenn Ligon

Dean Rader – Before The Borderless: Dialogs With The Art Of Cy Twombly

Victoria Chang – With My Back To The World 

Essays

James Hillman – Dream Animals

Stephen Jay Gould – Illuminations

Teju Cole – Blindspot 

Literary Journals

The Ekphrastic Review

Rattle Ekphrastic Challenge

Responses To My Art

Rattle 

The Ekphrastic Review

My Ekphrastic Poetry