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June 18, 8 PM EST – The Nature of Photographs – Stephen Shore & John Paul Caponigro

Wed, June 18, 2025 > 8:00 PM – 9:00 PM EST

Register here.

Santa Fe Workshops collection of free online events, Creativity Continues features a summer evening with fine-art photographers Stephen Shore and John Paul Caponigro. In this special hour of inspiration, Stephen and John Paul take a deep dive into perception, addressing what’s special about photographic vision, how it influences everyday seeing, and how intention and awareness make dramatic differences for creators, their creations, and the people who view them.

Stephen says, “A quote that I like very much comes close to explaining my attitude about taking photographs – ‘Chinese poetry rarely trespasses beyond the bounds of actuality… the great Chinese poets accept the world exactly as they find it in all its terms and with profound simplicity… they seldom talk about one thing in terms of another, but are able enough and sure enough as artists to make the ultimately exact terms become the beautiful terms.’”

Stephen and John Paul conclude their conversation with a lively Q&A session with the webinar audience. Even if you can’t make the live event, a recording of it will be available for all those registered.

Creativity Continues is a program that collectively develops creative voices by offering connection and encouraging expression. Because the goal is to engage all within our creative community, we encourage you to extend invitations and share Santa Fe Workshops Creativity Continues events with anyone who expresses an interest.

Register here.

View 12 Great Photographs By Stephen Shore.

Read 13 Great Quotes By Photographer Stephen Shore.

Listen to Stephen Shore here.

Explore Stephen Shore’s books here.

Visit Stephen Shore’s website.

3 Books To Help You Get To Know The Mind Of Photographer Stephen Shore

The Nature of Photographs

The Nature of Photographs provides a framework for understanding the visual language of photography by analyzing the fundamental elements that contribute to a photograph’s form and meaning. It aims to help readers understand the mechanics of how a photograph functions visually. Shore explains how the qualities of a photograph, such as the collapsing of depth, the relationship between lines and the frame, and the duration of exposure, create tension and meaning.

Shore suggests that photographs can be viewed on multiple levels:

Physical Level: Recognizing the photograph as a physical object, a print with specific characteristics like size, paper texture, and printing process.

Depictive Level: Understanding how the 3-dimensional world is transformed into a 2-dimensional image through techniques like flatness, frame, time, and focus.

Mental Level: Acknowledging the mental process of apprehending the image and its interaction with the depictive level. This involves the focus of the lens, eye, attention, and mind.

The Nature of Photographs features a wide range of photographs from various eras and genres, including iconic images, documentary photography, and everyday snapshots, illustrating Shore’s concepts.

Shore’s writing is described as lucid, perceptive, and thought-provoking, offering clear explanations and insightful observations delivered in a concise, even poetic, style.

Now a classic,  it’s considered an indispensable tool for students, teachers, and anyone interested in taking better photographs or looking at them in a more informed way. It teaches viewers how to see through the eyes of a photographer. 

Modern Instances

Modern Instances: The Craft of Photography (MACK Books) is a memoir by renowned photographer Stephen Shore. It offers insights into Shore’s career and creative process, drawing on his decades of teaching and exploring the influences that have shaped his work. The book is a blend of essays, photographs, stories, and excerpts, functioning as an “impressionistic scrapbook” that documents the touchstones of his journey. 

Modern Instances reveals Shore’s artistic vision, stylistic leanings, and the inspirations behind his images. While containing some of Shore’s images, the book features reproductions of other art forms like paintings and movie stills. Shore contrasts photography with painting, describing it as an “analytic” process where the photographer brings order to the world through framing and other decisions. Shore encourages readers to find inspiration in the everyday world by paying close attention to their surroundings.

The Mental Image

Stephen Shore is hard at work finishing his latest book The Mental Image (MACK Books), which takes what he’s done in his previous books even further. We’ll discuss key the ideas in it in our upcoming conversation.

 

June 18 – Join us for a Conversation online with Santa Fe Workshops.

 

View 12 Great Photographs By Stephen Shore.

Read 13 Great Quotes By Photographer Stephen Shore.

Listen to Stephen Shore here.

Explore Stephen Shore’s books here.

Visit Stephen Shore’s website.

7 Take Aways From Photographer Stephen Shore’s Master Class

Stephen Shore recently gave a four-lecture Master Class at the Jeu De Paume in Paris.

The story he told about how these two pictures were made (24 hours apart) reveals a great deal about his process and vision.

“I made this photograph at the intersection of Beverly Boulevard and La Brea Avenue in Los Angeles on June 21st in 1975. I was beginning a commission from the great architect, Robert Venturi, to explore the contemporary American landscape. I was drawn to this scene because it seemed to be such a quintessential Los Angeles experience: the gas stations, the jumble, the signage, the space. I was also, for my own personal reasons, exploring visual structure. For the previous two years, since I had been using a large-format camera, questions would arise, seemingly on their own. They were questions about how the world I wanted to photograph could translate into an image. They were, essentially, questions about structure.”

“I needed to hold all the structural elements together, visual intervals. I was paying attention to how something in the foreground related on the picture plane to something in the background. … Is it fussy to pay attention to all of that, and I don’t think it’s fussy because those relationships are simply there. I can’t pretend that light does not bear relationship to the sign. I can’t pretend that the middle post in the lower right-hand corner doesn’t bear a relationship to the edge or the back post of the supporting gas pump island. If you look through this picture, you’ll see these little intervals I’ve created. Between the Beverly sign on the left and the billboard underneath it. Between the traffic sign, back of it facing us, just to the right of that, and the traffic light with the green light next to it. These relationships are going to be there whether I attend to them or not. If I attend to them, I open the space to the viewer. As I pay attention deeper into the space, the viewer can pay attention deeper into the space. I had to make sense of the three-dimensional scene in two dimensions. It required structure to hold it together. I recognized I was imposing an order on the scene in front of me. Photographers have to impose order and bring structure to what they photograph. It is inevitable. A photograph without structure is like a sentence without grammar. It is inconceivable. A sentence without grammar is just words. This order is the product of a series of decisions – where to position the camera, where to place the frame, when to release the shutter. These decisions simultaneously define the content and determine the structure in a single act.”

“… err on the side of transparency. By transparency, I mean that the artist’s decisions don’t call attention to themselves. That you see through them. That the decisions are transparent. Photography is not as adept at showing virtue and scorn as theater and theater literature and film is but this last line ‘to show the very age and body of the time, his form and pressure.’ That’s something photography can do. I realized I was imposing a 17th-century solution on a 20th-century problem. I decided to return back to that same intersection the next day and find a structure that evokes the form and pressure of the age. The more invisible the photographer’s hand, the more transparent the closer the image is to the structure of experience. Structure is not art sauce poured on top of content. It is an expression of understanding.”

Here are a few choice quotes gathered from other moments during the lectures.

“A photograph exists in three dimensions. The two physical dimensions and the cognitive dimension. Focus opens the door to the cognitive dimension.”

“Each level of a photograph is determined by the attributes of the previous level. The print provides the physical framework for the visual parameters of the photographic image. The formal decisions, which themselves are the product of the nature of that image, are the tools that the mental model uses to impress itself upon the picture. What I meant by that is the choice of vantage point, time, frame, and focus are the tools that impress the mental level upon the picture. Each level provides the foundation for the next level. At the same time, each reflects back, enlarging the scope and meaning of the one on which it rests. The mental level provides the counterpoint to the depictive theme. The dedicated image turns a photograph into a seductive illusion or a moment of truth and beauty.”

“Expressing how the world looks when seen in a state of heightened awareness. Objects look brighter, their boundaries more discrete, textures better defined, and the natter of the material … more pronounced. The perception of space is heightened. The clarity of the mental image clarifies the picture. Sharpness is an optical quality. … Clarity is a psychological quality.”  To get this quality requires years of mastering technique. Technical decisions become second nature. And then, mastering visual grammar so it too becomes second nature.

“Like astronomy, photography is an analytic discipline. Photographers like astronomers find order in the world what might be called the crystallization of phenomena into organized forms. We project a structure even when trying to discern order, based on certain assumptions that we all make. The order we see is governed by our presumptions, inherent mental frameworks, and paradigms.”

“One of the threads running through photography is the redefinition of meaningful content. Photographers find meaning in something where it hadn’t been recognized before. And then over time, that content itself becomes a convention. But photographers find meaning in new places, not for the sake of novelty but really experiencing meaning.”

“I never found I could reinvent myself. I’m not exactly happy with the word reinvent. I just move on to something new. I’m still me. I’ve always found for me, that comes out of the work. Not out of thinking what do I need to do next? Work produces work.”

 

June 18 – Join us for a Conversation online with Santa Fe Workshops.

 

View 12 Great Photographs By Stephen Shore.

Read 13 Great Quotes By Photographer Stephen Shore.

Listen to Stephen Shore here.

Explore Stephen Shore’s books here.

Visit Stephen Shore’s website.

12 Great Photographs By Stephen Shore

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Gardner Drugs & Firstours Cancun billboard, Gardner & Sunset, Hollywood, 4/7/1985
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Chambre 125, Westbank Motel, Idaho Falls, Idaho, 18 juillet July 1973, série Uncommon Places. Avec l’aimable autorisation de l’artiste et de la 303 Gallery à New York. -------- Room 125, Westbank Motel, Idaho Falls, Idaho, July 18, 1973, from the Uncommon Places series. Courtesy of the artist and 303 Gallery, New York.
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Processed with VSCOcam with p5 preset
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June 18 – Join us for a Conversation online with Santa Fe Workshops.

 

View 12 Great Photographs By Stephen Shore.

Read 13 Great Quotes By Photographer Stephen Shore.

Listen to Stephen Shore here.

Explore Stephen Shore’s books here.

Visit Stephen Shore’s website.

View more 12 Great Photographs collections here.
Explore The Essential Collection Of Quotes By Photographers.
Explore The Essential Collection Of Documentaries On Photographers

13 Quotes By Photographer Stephen Shore

Here’s a selection of my favorite quotes by photographer Stephen Shore.

“Finding your voice may be a process, not a goal.” – Stephen Shore

“I discovered that this camera was the technical means in photography of communicating what the world looks like in a state of heightened awareness. And it’s that awareness of really looking at the everyday world with clear and focused attention that I’m interested in.” – Stephen Shore

“It’s the bane of my existence that I see photography not as a way of recording personal experience particularly, but as this process of exploring the world and the medium. I have to be reminded, “It’s your son’s birthday party. Bring a camera.” And then, when I’m there, “Take a picture,” because it doesn’t occur to me to use it as this memorializing thing.” – Stephen Shore

“I wanted to make pictures that felt natural, that felt like seeing, that didn’t feel like taking something in the world and making a piece of art out of it.” – Stephen Shore

“I do what feels natural, but I can’t say I haven’t thought about it..” – Stephen Shore

“There’s something arbitrary about taking a picture. So I can stand at the edge of a highway and take one step forward and it can be a natural landscape untouched by man and I can take one step back and include a guardrail and change the meaning of the picture radically… I can take a picture of a person at one moment and make them look contemplative and photograph them two seconds later and make them look frivolous.” – Stephen Shore

“I enjoy the camera. Beyond that it is difficult to explain the process of photographing except by analogy: The trout streams where I flyfish are cold and clear and rich in the minerals that promote the growth of stream life. As I wade a stream I think wordlessly of where to cast the fly. Sometimes a difference of inches is the difference between catching a fish and not. When the fly I’ve cast is on the water my attention is riveted to it. I’ve found through experience that whenever—or so it seems—my attention wanders or I look away then surely a fish will rise to the fly and I will be too late setting the hook. I watch the fly calmly and attentively so that when the fish strikes—I strike. Then the line tightens, the playing of the fish begins, and time stands still.” – Stephen Shore

“I was photographing every meal I ate, every person I met, every waiter or waitress who served me, every bed I slept in, every toilet I used.” – Stephen Shore

“I don’t have to have a single point of emphasis in the picture. It can be complex, because it’s so detailed that the viewer can take time and read it, and look at something here, and look at something there, and they can pay attention to a lot more.” – Stephen Shore

“With a painting, you’re taking basic building blocks and making something that’s more complex than what you started with. It is a synthetic process. A photograph does the opposite: It takes the world, and puts an order on it, simplifies it.” – Stephen Shore

“I know that a larger print expands the information. And so more of the stuff that I’m looking at is there for a viewer to see. Now, what I found attractive about the contact print was the almost surreal density of information. That here’s this thing that you can take in, in a couple of seconds. But, to actually stand on that spot, and look at every branch on this tree, and every shadow on this building, and the pebbles on the road—this could take minutes of attention. It was, like, maybe fifteen minutes of attention had been compressed into this thing you can take in, in a few seconds. That’s what I mean by “surreal density” of information..” – Stephen Shore

“Beaumont Newhall released a revised edition of his History of Photography, where he had a chapter called “Recent Trends”. It was supposed to be the trends of the twentieth century. And he had four recent trends, and they were, as I recall; the straight photograph, the document, the formalist photograph, and the equivalent. And so it’s Paul Strand as the straight photograph, and maybe Cartier-Bresson as the document, or Walker Evans as the document, and Steiglitz as the equivalent, or maybe the formalist is Walker Evans. Whatever. But that’s the point. It’s that, to me, someone like Walker Evans is all of them. And that you could even look at Walker Evans as the equivalent, in Steiglitz, Minor White terms. Except that he’s drawing his metaphor not from nature, but from the complexity of the built environment, which may allow for a different kind of equivalent. So I thought, “Why can’t a photograph be all four things at once?” –be an art object; be a document, what ever that means exactly, but deal with content; be a formalist exploration; and operate on some, metaphor is not the right word but, resonant level..” – Stephen Shore

“There may be a difference between “withholding judgment” and an “arrest of interpretation. There can be interpretation without judgment even though everyone knows that an artist can’t be fully objective and that my framework of understanding governs what I find and therefore what I show you. But accepting that, there’s a difference in emphasis with a judgment. It has to do with a couple things. One, as I said, is temperament: I tend to back off from critical stances that I feel are judgmental. The other is that most judgments dismiss the complexities of reality—at least to my eyes. To use an analogy, I’m talking about the difference between a journalist interpreting factseven defining facts—to describe an event and an editorial writer passing judgment on the same event. A debate presents a binary view: for or against. It doesn’t capture the greater complexity of a continuum. But I’m also deeply interested in showing something of our time so that I’m not just aiming a camera at the world. There is an interpretation; I’m looking at things and thinking about them..” – Stephen Shore

“A quote that I like very much… comes close to explaining my attitude about taking photographs…. ‘Chinese poetry rarely trespasses beyond the bounds of actuality… the great Chinese poets accept the world exactly as they find it in all its terms and with profound simplicity… they seldom talk about one thing in terms of another, but are able enough and sure enough as artists to make the ultimately exact terms become the beautiful terms.'” – Stephen Shore

View 12 Great Photographs By Photographer Stephen Shore.

Read 13 Great Quotes By Photographer Stephen Shore.

Explore Stephen Shore’s books here.

Visit Stephen Shore’s website.

 

Read more Photographer’s Quotes here.

The Making of Emerald Drifters: The Heartbreak & Pleasure – Cig Harvey & Jeanette Abbink

“Join photographer and writer Cig Harvey and graphic designer Jeanette Abbink for an inside look at the creative journey behind Cig’s book, Emerald Drifters—from cover concepts and typography to image sequencing and paper selection.”

Enjoy more with my conversation with Cig in A Wide Open Book.

Learn more about Cig Harvey here.

4 Levels of Background Blur in Photoshop – Beginner to Pro

“4 levels of Background Blur in Photoshop, from beginner to expert. Colin Smith shows 4 ways to blur the background of a photo in Photoshop in this Photoshop tutorial, from beginner to advanced. Do you think levels 2 and 3 should be switched?
Written steps and the photo I used here.

00:00 Intro
00:34 Level 1 Beginner
01:43 Level 2 Intermediate
05:52 Level 3 Advanced
07:20 Level 4 Pro

Find out more from Colin Smith at Photoshop Cafe.

Learn more in my digital photography and digital printing workshops.

Remove Or Transfer Reflections With Photoshop’s New AI Powered Tool

“Photoshop just introduced a powerful new AI feature that lets you remove reflections from your photos! You can also extract the reflection and add it to a new image! In this video, I’ll walk you through how to:

  • Access the Remove Reflections feature
  • Use the Reflection Feature for best results
  • Clean up leftover reflections using Photoshop layers
  • Extract a realistic reflection from your photo and add it to a new image for creative compositing

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This tool opens up exciting possibilities, whether you’re retouching or looking to add believable reflections to your edits!”

Find more from Jesus Ramirez’s Photoshop Training Channel.
Learn more in my digital photography and digital printing workshops.

Ekphrastic Writing – When Words Make Art Speak

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Ekphrasis. If it sounds like Greek to you, you’re right. It means description. Capable of taking any form, ekphrastic writing is a genre that interprets works of art, expanding the experiences they offer and possibly even their meanings. This fast-growing practice is overflowing into other art forms as one piece of art inspires others.

Unlike essays that try to explain, maintain objectivity, build consensus, borrow authority by citing sources, reveal the essential point, and even become comprehensive, ekphrastic writing frees writers, readers, and viewers from the burdens of making arguments for or against something. Rather than reducing, it expands. It posits no single right answer by offering many possibilities. It creates space for and even invites each individual into their own subjective and emotional, sometimes irrational and contradictory experiences. Long after it was made, the lived experience of art continues living new lives. Ekphrasis’ aim is not resolution but superabundance.

I’ve experienced the transformative power of ekphrasis as viewer, writer, and artist, sometimes simultaneously. During one of my recent photography exhibits, I placed my ekphrastic poem on the wall.

 

Looking At My Landscape

Looking at my landscape,
Undulating mounds under sky’s breath,
behind glass, I catch a glimpse of
myself reflected; on it, in it, one with it.

I shift back and forth and near and far,
eyes searching. The land stays the same, or rather,
the image of it does not change while I do.

I make contact eye to eye
while looking for the eye of the land.

I see myself seeing.

first published in the exhibit and catalog Landscapes Within Landscapes, republished in Deep Water

 

Offering viewers another perspective by calling attention to reflections on glass, the poem encouraged people to play. I enjoyed watching others reposition their reflections, with and without me; faces, hearts, and hands danced over oceans, mountains, and clouds. Viewers moved from passive witnesses to active participants.

The average person looks at a work of art for 10-30 seconds. Ekphrasis dovetails in wonderful ways with the slow-looking movement in today’s museums and galleries, encouraging visitors to spend time and deepen their personal connections with art. There’s no better way to do this than ekphrastic writing.  Consider it a mindfulness practice.

Where would I recommend you begin? Try these three things.

1. Ask questions.

Ask as many as you can. After this, answering them is optional.  Remember the five w’s – who, what, where, when, why. Don’t forget if … Turn one question into many by rephrasing it.

2. Explore the balance between content, form, and feeling.

Limit yourself to making statements about a single area, in three separate sessions. In a fourth, remix them, combining elements that compare or contrast meaningfully.

3. Start conversations.

Consider all elements of your art experience – artist, medium, subject, context, etc. What would you say to them? What would they say to you? What would they say to each
other?

It’s useful to ask how ekphrastic is it? Some responses are purely descriptive (a sound camera for the mind’s eye), while others are so purely personal that no reference to the art remains, and it becomes something else. Generally, the most successful ekphrastic writing occurs between these poles … but where exactly must be discovered by both writer and reader. You’ll discover even more when you share ekphrasis with others. Did I mention how much fun it is?

Learn more about ekphrastic writing here.

Read responses on the Ekphrastic Review here.