My new free screensaver Sacred World contains images and quotes that celebrate nature.

Download it here.

While this image is officially titled Apple, New York City, 1964 it’s often referred to in my father’s studio as ‘The Galaxy Apple’. Countless people’s first impression of this image is that they’re looking at a galaxy. That was mine. It was also Robert Glenn Ketchum’s, who was half way through his dissertation presentation, when he realized it wasn’t a photograph of a galaxy but of an apple. Even after you see the apple, the impression of a galaxy persists.

This is one of the photographs that got me into photography. I love that a literal transcription can also describe something more than itself. The power of metaphor is more powerfully expressed in this photograph than any other I can think of. What’s more, the way the metaphor unites both the terrestrial and the celestial – the macrocosm and the microcosm are seen as one. (I don’t think it’s an accident that my father’s first retrospective was titled The Wise Silence, a line borrowed from Ralph Waldo Emerson.)

The printing of this image reinforces the metaphor. It’s dark. So dark, in fact that in some places you can’t visually separate the contour of the apple from the dark background. Other printers might have held all the detail there was to hold in this negative. Unexpectedly, and wisely, dad didn’t. I have always appreciated my father’s consummate ability to transcend his technique and follow the call of his intuition. Rather than offering expected results he consistently delivers unexpected solutions, not for the sake of novelty or surprise, but because he was called to serve a more powerful inner poetry.

Find my comments on other Masterworks In My Collection here.

Learn more in my digital printing workshops.

 

Enjoy my free webinar The Art Of Travel / The Journey Is The Destination.

Throughout the ages mankind has know that travel can be a life-changing experience. Here are nine of my favorite quotes on travel that highlight both the external and the internal nature of the journey.

“Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things you didn’t do than by the ones you did do. So throw off the bowlines, sail away from the safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore. Dream. Discover.” – Mark Twain

“The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page.” – St. Augustine

“A traveler without observation is a bird without wings.” – Moslih Eddin Saadi

“One’s destination is never a place, but a new way of seeing things.” – Henry Miller

“All journeys have secret destinations of which the traveler is unaware.” – Martin Buber

“I soon realized that no journey carries one far unless, as it extends into the world around us, it goes an equal distance into the world within.” – Lillian Smith

“Once you have traveled, the voyage never ends, but is played out over and over again in the quietest chambers. The mind can never break off from the journey.” – Pat Conroy

“The journey not the arrival matters.” – T. S. Eliot

“A journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step.” – Lao Tzu

Discover more quotes daily on Google+ and Twitter.

Read more to find nine more of my favorite travel quotes.

Read more

Julieanne Kost discusses a number of the advanced features for book layouts in LR4 Beta.

View more Lightroom videos here.



Learn more in my digital photography and digital printing workshops here.


Julieanne Kost demonstrates  how to customize your book layouts in LR4 Beta.

View more Lightroom videos here.



Learn more in my digital photography and digital printing workshops here.


Julieanne Kost provides an overview of the new book module in LR4 Beta.

View more Lightroom videos here.



Learn more in my digital photography and digital printing workshops here.


Julieanne Kost discusses the new map module in LR4 Beta.

View more Lightroom videos here.



Learn more in my digital photography and digital printing workshops here.


Julieanne Kost demonstrates how the new LR4 Beta works with video.

View more Lightroom videos here.




Learn more in my digital photography and digital printing workshops here.


Julieanne Kost discusses new features in LR4 Beta, including softproofing and the DNG enhancements.

View more Lightroom videos here.




Learn more in my digital photography and digital printing workshops here.


Julieanne Kost covers new features in LR4’s Develop Module and Basic Panel.

View more Lightroom videos here.




Learn more in my digital photography and digital printing workshops here.


If you know what to look for, you’ll know what path to choose and how far down it to go.

Identifying and developing a sensitivity for the artifacts digital sharpening produces will help you choose a sharpening method and what settings to use during any stage of your sharpening workflow.

You can easily see the artifacts digital sharpening produces by overdoing it.

Here are the seven most common digital sharpening artifacts.

1         Noise

2         Exaggerated Texture

3         Visible Light Halos

4         Visible Dark Lines

5         Loss of Highlight Detail

6         Loss of Shadow Detail

7         Increased Saturation

Each of these artifacts can be reduced in one or more ways.

Here’s a list of options.

1         Noise

Mask areas; consider an edge mask.

Raise Unsharp Mask’s Threshold.

Use High Pass sharpening.

2        Exaggerated Texture

Mask areas; consider an edge mask.

Reduce Unsharp Mask’s Amount.

Use High Pass sharpening.

Filter the High Pass layer with blur or noise reduction.

3       Visible Light Halos

Reduce Unsharp Mask’s Radius to thin.

Reduce Unsharp Mask’s Amount to darken.

Use High Pass sharpening for more feathered contour accentuation.

4        Visible Dark Lines

Reduce Unsharp Mask’s Radius to thin.

Reduce Unsharp Mask’s Amount to lighten.

Use High Pass sharpening for more feathered contour accentuation.

5         Loss of Highlight Detail

Use the Blend If sliders in Layer Styles to recover it.

Mask the highlights only.

6        Loss of Shadow Detail

Use the Blend If sliders in Layer Styles to recover it.

Mask the shadows only.

7         Increased Saturation

Change the blend mode of the filter or sharpening layer to Luminosity.

Desaturate High Pass layers.

Training your eye for what to look for and understanding the upper limits of what other people find to be naturalistic, or at least not distracting, is the first step to developing your unique sharpening style. The second step is knowing what tools are at your disposal and how to use them. Once you’ve taken these steps, you can take the third and final step, knowledgeably putting craft in the service of your vision to make interesting visual statements.

Read more about digital sharpening here.

Learn more in my digital photography and digital printing workshops.

Photoshop Free Brushes offers high quality Photoshop brushes.

They offer so many free brushes! Where do you start?

Try these six collections.

1   Spatter Brushes

2    Gore Brushes

3    Vintage Paper Brushes

4    Water Brushes

5    Cloud Brushes

6    Star Brushes 

Find more free brushes at Naldz Graphics.

Read more on Photoshop painting techniques here.

Learn more in my digital photography and digital printing workshops.

Understanding the difference between assigning and converting to a profile is one of the most conceptually challenging things about color management in digital imaging. It’s counterintuitive to think that by changing numbers the appearance of colors will stay the same or that if you don’t they won’t. But, once you understand why this is happening, how to set up your color management environment and what to do when you encounter color management dialog boxes will become much clearer.

In color management you “change to stay the same”. Why? Take the values for the most saturated red in any RGB color space – 255/0/0. If you graph this in sRGB (a small color space) and ProPhoto RGB (a large color space), you can quickly see that one will produce a much less saturated red than the other. Similarly, all the other numerical combinations produce different appearances in different color spaces too, with the exception of absolutely neutral colors whose values are equal – i.e. 128/128/128. To maintain the appearance of colors when you move them from one color space to another (for instance from a monitor to a printer), you have to change the numbers very precisely, using ICC profiles or maps for each color space and recipes for mixing colors in them.

The parenthetical remarks in Photoshop’s Paste Profile Mismatch dialog box say it clearly.

If you Don’t Convert but “preserve color numbers”, the appearance of a file will change, sometimes dramatically, because the numbers in the file have not been converted but a new color profile has been assigned, changing the meaning of the numbers.

If you Convert you “preserve color appearance”; Photoshop does this by referencing the ICC profiles of the source and destination color spaces and precisely changing the numbers in the file so that they produce the closest possible match to the original appearance; only the appearance of very saturated colors will change if you convert a file to a smaller gamut color space.

Note that information converted from sRGB into ProPhoto RGB does not get more saturated. The editing space becomes wider gamut, but the potential for increased saturation can’t be accessed unless values in the file are further enhanced with software. The best way to get the most saturated color possible is to convert the source file (Raw) into ProPhoto RGB.

If you adopt a consistent workflow and always convert into and create new files in the same color space, you’ll encounter these dialog boxes infrequently. You’ll quickly find you won’t have to think about it any more. And when you do, you’ll simply take appropriate action with confidence when you need to, confident that the images you’re creating are the very best that can be created.

Remember, color management isn’t about ensuring that color doesn’t change, it’s about ensuring it changes as little as possible and is changed as precisely as possible.

Read more in my color management ebooks.

View more in my color management DVD.

Learn more in my digital photography and digital printing workshops.

Daughter Doon Arbus introduces this four part video series where Diane Arbus’ photographs are complemented by readings of her writings.

View more photographer’s videos here.

Chris Orwig – Q&A

January 20, 2012 | Leave a Comment |

Chris Orwig is a celebrated photographer, author, speaker, interactive designer and on the faculty of Brooks Institute Of Photography in Santa Barbara, CA. Chris brings passion to all that he does with an insatiable knack for creativity and discovery – and he shares it with us in this Q&A session.

What’s the best thing about photography?

Life is short and time moves too fast. Yet, photography has provided me with the way to try to stop, slow and savor moments that otherwise would have been lost. Even more, good photographs seem to be a concentration of life, a distillation like evaporated sea water where only the salt remains. And photography has become a means and a passport to get out into the world and to live life with more focus, intensity and passion. In a sense, what’s best about photography is that it has saved me. It’s saved me from myself and helped me to focus on others and on the grand mystery of life. And in doing so, photography has given me a new way to see and live.

What’s the thing that interests you most about photography?

The idea that the camera can help you dig more deeply, see more clearly and live life more fully.

What’s the thing that interests you most about your own photographs?

In my own photographs I am always struck by the autobiographical nature of them. In a sense, I can look at a photograph and remember who I was when I took it and how I changed because of it. And collectively, these photographs help me appreciate, remember and make sense of my own life story.

How do you know when an image doesn’t work?

When an image is too obvious, too straightforward or too cliché I know that it isn’t going to work. Often, it’s these images that first catch my eye, yet the eye can easily be deceived. As one of my mentors once said, “Learning how to look and then look again, is as important as learning how to capture a frame.”

How do you know when an image is good?

I’m interested in capturing photographs that are authentic, alive and real. I like pictures that don’t feel staged but get beneath the surface of things. I like pictures that are simple, strong and can’t quite be placed in a particular time. What makes one of these photographs good is when I still feel it has these qualities a number of weeks after the fact. An image is good when it stands the test of time.

How do you know when an image is great?

An image is great when it can’t quite be explained. Rather than being “clear” these images have a poetic element of mystery that draws you in and deepens who you are and how you see the world. These images are timeless, they captivate and compel.

What’s the most useful photographic mantra?

As Marc Riboud said, “Photography is savoring life at 1/100th of second.”

Read more of this Q&A with Chris here.

Find a collection of Chris’ favorite quotes here.

Browse Chris books Visual Poetry and People Pictures here.

Watch Chris’ TEDx video here.

Find out more about Chris Orwig here.

Digital sharpening produces its affects by accentuating contrast, both of texture and of contour. The accentuation of contrast along contours is produced by creating both a dark line and a light halo. While the filters used to sharpen images, such as Unsharp Mask or High Pass, don’t offer independent control of the light and dark components of a contour, you can control them separately using layers. It will take two layers to separate halo from line; one for the halo and one for the line. Filter the two layers differently to produce different thicknesses (Radius) and intensities (Amount) of halos/lines. Then, you can use the Blend If sliders of layers to specifically target either high or low values by moving either the shadows (black triangle) or highlights (white triangle) sliders of This Layer, making those values no longer visible. Some people like to set the Opacity of these two layers to 50% before filtration, so that they can conveniently readjust the intensity of the affect, moving the opacity slider up to make it stronger or down to make it weaker. If you do this too, remember that only the filter’s Radius setting can adjust the thickness of the contours it produces.

Take these steps to make layers that affect halo and line separately.

1       Duplicate the Background Layer to create a Halo layer.

2       Move the Blend If sliders (activate the by double clicking on the layer in the Layers palette) of This Layer to 55 and 75 (hold the option key to split the sliders), disabling the layer’s ability to affect lower values.

3       Sharpen the layer, paying particular attention to the halo.

4       If necessary, readjust the Blend If sliders.

5       Repeat with variation.

6       Duplicate the Background Layer to create a Line layer.

7       Move the Blend If sliders (activate the by double clicking on the layer in the Layers palette) of This Layer to 180 and 200 (hold the option key to split the sliders), disabling the layer’s ability to affect lower values.

8       Sharpen the layer, paying particular attention to the Line.

9       If necessary, readjust the Blend If sliders.

1 No creative sharpening.

2  Halo and line accentuated

3 Halo only accentuated

4 Blend If sliders used to reveal only halo

5 Layer stack for independent halo and line control

Read more about digital sharpening here.

Learn more in my digital photography and digital printing workshops.

PROTECT IP / SOPA Breaks The Internet from Fight for the Future on Vimeo.

In the largest online protest in history, more than 7000 websites including Google,  Wikipedia,  and WordPress are protesting PIPA / SOPA today.

1   Find out more and sign the SOPA strike petition here.

2   Visit FightForThe Future.org to email your representative in congress.

3   Make your voice heard by signing the Google online petition

“PROTECT-IP is a bill that has been introduced in the Senate and the House and is moving quickly through Congress. It gives the government and corporations the ability to censor the net, in the name of protecting “creativity”. The law would let the government or corporations censor entire sites– they just have to convince a judge that the site is “dedicated to copyright infringement.”

The government has already wrongly shut down sites without any recourse to the site owner. Under this bill, sharing a video with anything copyrighted in it, or what sites like Youtube and Twitter do, would be considered illegal behavior according to this bill.

According to the Congressional Budget Office, this bill would cost us $47 million tax dollars a year — that’s for a fix that won’t work, disrupts the internet, stifles innovation, shuts out diverse voices, and censors the internet. This bill is bad for creativity and does not protect your rights.”

Edge masks target only the contours in an image. (Think of edge masks in Photoshop as the creative sharpening equivalent to the Masking slider in ACR or Lightroom’s capture sharpening.) They keep smooth areas smooth, while accentuating the contrast/sharpness of contours. They can be particularly useful for images that contain moderate to significant amounts of noise. In many cases, they allow the use of more aggressive applications of sharpening effects. Edge masks can help you take all of the creative sharpening effects you design up a notch – or two.

Take these steps to make an edge mask.

1 Full color image


2 In the Channels palette, target the channel with the greatest edge contrast.


3 Duplicate it – using the submenu in the Channels palette to select Duplicate Channel.


4 Filter the new alphachannel with Find Edges – Filter: Stylize: Find Edges.


5 Invert it – Command/Control I.


6 Filter it with Maximum – Filter: Other: Maximum. (Start with Radius of 2.)


7 Filter it with Median – Filter: Noise: Median. (Use the same Radius.)


8 Filter it with Gaussian Blur – Filter: Blur: Gaussian Blur. (Use the same Radius.)


9 Use Curves to increase the contrast and eliminate most of the mid-tones.


10 Use a black brush to paint out any textured areas still visible avoiding contours.


11 Command/Control click on the alphachannel to load it as a selection.
12 In the Layer palette, go to the layer you want to mask and click the Add layer mask icon.

Read more digital sharpening resources here.

Learn more in my digital photography and digital printing workshops.

Find more artist’s videos here.

Find more artist’s videos here.


keep looking »

Subscribe

Get the RSS Feed  

Subscribe by Email


    Categories

  • Archives

  • Blogroll

    Topics & Friends